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KMID : 0388320190260010023
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Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamental Nursing
2019 Volume.26 No. 1 p.23 ~ p.31
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Factors Influencing Sick Role Behavior Compliance in Patients on Hemodialysis
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Jeon Hyun-Mi
You Hye-Sook
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was a descriptive survey research to identify the factors that influence sick role behavior compliance in patients on hemodialysis.
Methods: Structured surveys were used to collect data from 170 patients who are on hemodialysis three times a week through outpatient care at a university hospital located in G City using tools measuring resilience, family support, and sick role behavior compliance. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and Stepwise multiple linear regression.
Results: The results showed that factors that influenced sick role behavior compliance in the subjects were in the order of family support (β=.27, p<.001), age (β=.27, p<.001), and resilience (β=.23, p=.003). Resilience, family support, and sick role behavior compliance were positively correlated. Factors influencing hemodialysis patients’ sick role behavior compliance included family support, age, and resilience. These variables explained 30.2% of the variance in sick role behavior compliance.
Conclusion: Based on these results, care intervention and the development of a training program that involves family in the treatment plan and process to support and encourage patients are needed to increase the sick role behavior compliance in patients on hemodialysis.
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KEYWORD
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Renal dialysis, Sick role, Patient compliance, Resilience, Support
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